Sarƙoƙin tuƙimuhimmin bangare ne na injunan masana'antu. Suna isar da wutar lantarki yadda ya kamata tsakanin shafts, suna taimakawa kayan aiki su yi aiki yadda ya kamata da kuma tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki a duk fadin tsarin. Duk da haka, idan sarkar tuki ta gaza, tana iya haifar da lokacin hutu ba zato ba tsammani, karuwar farashin kulawa, jinkirin samarwa, har ma da haɗarin aminci. Fahimtar dalilin da yasa sarkar tuki ta gaza da kuma ɗaukar matakai masu tsauri don hana matsaloli yana da mahimmanci ga duk wani aiki na masana'antu ko sarrafawa.

A cikin wannan labarin, mun mayar da hankali kan sarƙoƙin tuƙi da kuma raba fahimta kan dalilan gazawa gama gari da dabarun rigakafi masu amfani.

Dalilan da Suka Faru na Rashin Nasarar Sarkar Drive

1. Sakawa da tsawaitawa

Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da lalacewar sarkar tuƙi shine lalacewa. Bayan lokaci, fil, bushings, da rollers a cikin sarka na iya miƙewa ko tsayi saboda gogayya. Wannan tsayin sarkar yana rage ikon yin hulɗa da sprockets yadda ya kamata, yana haifar da zamewa, hayaniya, da kuma daga ƙarshe, karyewar sarka. Ayyukan da ake yi da ƙarfi, muhallin ƙura, ko rashin isasshen man shafawa suna hanzarta lalacewa.

Alamomin lalacewa:

⦁ Ƙara yawan sarkar sarka

⦁ Motsi ko girgiza mara tsari

⦁ Hayaniya yayin aiki

Nasihu kan rigakafi:

⦁ Duba sarƙoƙin tuƙi akai-akai don ganin alamun tsayin daka

⦁ Sauya sarƙoƙi kafin lalacewa ta shafi aiki

2. Rashin daidaito

Daidaiton sarkar tuƙi yana faruwa ne lokacin da sprockets ɗin ba su daidaita daidai ba ko kuma an ɗora sarkar ba daidai ba. Ko da ƙaramin kuskure zai iya haifar da damuwa mara daidaituwa akan hanyoyin haɗin, wanda ke haifar da lalacewa da wuri da kuma yiwuwar gazawar sarkar. Daidaiton kuskure matsala ce ta shiru amma gama gari a wurare da yawa na masana'antu.

Nasihu kan rigakafi:

⦁ Yi amfani da kayan aikin daidaitawa masu dacewa yayin shigarwa

⦁ A duba daidaiton sprocket akai-akai

⦁ Daidaita madauri ko tallafi kamar yadda ya cancanta

3. Gajiya da Yawan Aiki

An tsara sarƙoƙi don ɗaukar takamaiman kaya. Yin amfani da sarƙar tuƙi fiye da ƙarfin da aka ƙayyade zai iya haifar da gajiyar ƙarfe, fashewa, ko kuma gazawar gaba ɗaya. Gajiya ba za a iya gani ba har sai lokacin ya yi latti, shi ya sa fahimtar iyakokin kaya yake da mahimmanci.

Nasihu kan rigakafi:

▸Zaɓi sarƙoƙi masu ƙarfin juriya don aikace-aikacenku

▸ Guji ɗaukar nauyin girgiza kwatsam

▸ Kula da matsin lamba a sarkar lokaci-lokaci

4. Rashin Man Shafawa Mai Kyau

Man shafawa yana da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen rage gogayya da lalacewa a cikin sarƙoƙin tuƙi. Rashin isasshen man shafawa ko rashin dacewa yana ƙara gogayya, yana haifar da taruwar zafi da kuma saurin lalacewa. Sarƙoƙi a cikin mawuyacin yanayi - waɗanda suka fallasa ga ƙura, ruwa, ko sinadarai - suna buƙatar man shafawa akai-akai kuma wani lokacin ma rufin kariya.

Nasihu kan rigakafi:

▸Yi amfani da man shafawa masu inganci waɗanda suka dace da sarƙoƙin ƙarfe na bakin ƙarfe

▸ Shirya tazara tsakanin shafa mai akai-akai

▸Yi la'akari da tsarin sarkar da aka rufe a cikin muhalli mai ƙura ko danshi

5. Tsatsa da Lalacewar Muhalli

Sarkokin tuƙi na bakin ƙarfe suna da matuƙar juriya ga tsatsa, amma yanayi mai tsanani kamar fallasa ga sinadarai ko muhallin gishiri har yanzu yana iya haifar da lalacewa. Tsatsa tana raunana ƙarfe kuma tana iya haifar da gazawar da ba a zata ba.

Nasihu kan rigakafi:

▸Zaɓi sarƙoƙi masu jure tsatsa don muhalli masu tsauri

▸ Duba sarƙoƙi akai-akai

▸Tsabtace da kuma kula da sarƙoƙi don hana taruwar abubuwa masu cutarwa

Nasihu Masu Amfani Don Tsawaita Rayuwar Sarkar Tuki

▸Dubawa akai-akai: Yi duban gani akai-akai don ganin lalacewa, rashin daidaito, da lalacewa. Sauya sarƙoƙi kafin lalacewa ta faru.

▸Tsarin Tashin Hankali Mai Kyau: Tabbatar da cewa sarƙoƙi suna da daidaiton tazara—ba su yi tsauri sosai ba kuma ba su yi sassauƙa ba.

▸Yi amfani da Abubuwan da suka dace: Sarkokin tuƙi suna aiki mafi kyau tare da sprockets da sauran sassan watsawa waɗanda suka cika ƙa'idodi iri ɗaya.

▸Kula da Yanayin Aiki: Babban gudu, kaya masu nauyi, ko yanayi mai tsauri yana buƙatar kulawa sosai da kuma kulawa akai-akai.

▸Ma'aikatan Jirgin Ƙasa: Kulawa, shigarwa, da kulawa yadda ya kamata daga ma'aikata masu ƙwarewa yana rage gazawar ɗan adam dangane da kurakurai.

Kammalawa

Lalacewar sarkar tuƙi na iya haifar da tsadar lokacin aiki, asarar samarwa, da kuma manyan haɗarin tsaro, amma yawancin matsalolin ana iya hana su ta hanyar zaɓar da ya dace, shigarwa, shafa mai, da kuma kulawa akai-akai. Ta hanyar fahimtar abubuwan da suka fi faruwa—lalacewa, rashin daidaito, gajiya, rashin kyawun shafawa, da tsatsa—masu aiki a masana'antu na iya ɗaukar matakai masu mahimmanci don tsawaita rayuwa da amincin sarkar tuƙi. Zuba jari lokaci a cikin kulawa ta rigakafi, sa ido, da kuma dubawa akan lokaci hanya ce mai sauƙi kuma mai tasiri don ci gaba da aiki da injuna cikin sauƙi, inganta amincin aiki, da rage farashin gyara da ba a zata ba.